Frequently asked questions

The simple answer must remain true when the detail is opened.

FASO is complex, but its public position should not be confusing. These answers separate what FASO is, what has been built, what remains unproven and what the planned organisation will never claim.

Plain-English answers

Clarity is part of FASO’s public accountability.

These answers describe the present position. They will change only when the underlying evidence, authority or institutional position changes.

01What is FASO?

FASO is being developed as an independent public-interest observatory for reproducible, time-ordered and auditable observation of safety-relevant discovery, change and drift in advanced artificial-intelligence systems.

02Is FASO operating today?

No. FASO is presently a founder-led Phase 0 initiative. Version 1 of the FASO System and the complete Test Rig exist, but independent validation and an operational pilot have not been completed.

03Is FASO a software product?

No. FASO is the planned organisation. The FASO System is the technical and human-review instrument through which the organisation would perform its work.

04Is the FASO System independently validated?

No. It has substantial internal build and system-test evidence. Independent validation must be designed, controlled, analysed and reported by an external partner.

05Does FASO declare artificial-intelligence systems safe?

No. FASO is intended to produce bounded observations and warranted confidence. It does not certify safety, regulate, command or enforce.

06How is FASO different from a benchmark?

A benchmark generally measures performance against a defined task or dataset. FASO is concerned with a governed observation history across time: identity, evidence, change, replay, interpretation, certainty and publication.

07Does FASO require access to a developer’s protected systems?

No privileged access is presumed. Any future validation or pilot would begin by defining what evidence can be supplied, de-identified, simulated or independently held under explicit security and governance.

08What is the Test Rig?

The complete Test Rig is the governed infrastructure for exercising the accepted FASO System end to end and preserving reproducible evidence for every authorised outcome.

09Why is independent validation separate from testing?

Internal testing asks whether the built system performs its accepted functions. Independent validation asks whether the underlying observation proposition survives blinded external challenge. They answer different questions.

10What is Newcastle University’s role?

Newcastle University is FASO’s preferred academic institution for proposed independent validation. No appointment, agreement or endorsement is claimed.

11Has FASO chosen its legal form or final governance structure?

No. The organisational model, legal form, board design, delegations and accountability arrangements are provisional research questions requiring legal review and independent challenge.

12What is the FASO Frozen Core?

It is the working name for candidate principles intended to protect public-interest purpose, independence, role boundaries, evidence integrity, publication discipline, correction and human accountability. The principles and their lawful protection mechanism have not yet been adopted.

13How will FASO protect its independence?

That remains a proposition to validate. Candidate mechanisms include protected purpose, separated authority, evidence provenance, funding restrictions, publication controls, accurate relationship records, external challenge and visible correction of failure.

14How can I participate?

Use the developer, reviewer, supporter or funder route. Participation is recorded according to its actual authority and does not silently become partnership or endorsement.

A question is missing?

Ask FASO directly.

The strongest questions often reveal where the institution or system is not yet explained clearly enough.